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Barzani Kurds
The Barzani tribe ((クルド語:Hozî Barzanî)) is one of the Kurdish tribes in Iraq.〔https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=hjXIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19&dq=The+Barzani+Kurdish+tribe+northern&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6gmcVZTDNcOssAH8s76oDQ&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Barzani%20Kurdish%20tribe%20northern&f=false〕 Notable members from the family are Masoud Barzani, Nechervan Barzani, Masrour Barzani and Adham Barzani.
The sheikhs of Barzan are descendants of Bahdinan. Their grandfather, Massoud, moved to the village of Nafneka, near Barzan, where he settled and married. His son Sa’id stayed on. His grandson, Taj al-Din, a talented religious scholar - who led the clan into joining the sufi Naqshbandi tariqa in the 19th century, one of the main Sufi orders of the dominant Shafi'i branch of Islam in the region〔(Government of Kurdistan Cabinet: "Profile of Masoud Barzani, a life in the service of Kurdistan" ) 27 September 2012〕 - received the formal support of several mountain tribes (the Dolmari, Muzuri, Sherwani, Baroji and Nizari tribes)〔 and attracted a great number of followers, and eventually founded his own tekkeyeh of Barzan. His son, Sheikh Abdul Rahman, inherited the sheikhdom, and passed it on to his son Sheikh Abdullah, who was known for his asceticism and piety. Sheikh Abdullah sent his son Sheikh Abdul Salam to the Nahriya Seminary to be taught by the eminent Sheikh Taha Nahri. After the death of his father, Sheikh Abdul Salam ran the Barzan Tekkeyeh and the number of his followers grew immensely. He founded a seminary in Barzan, which became famous throughout the region. After him, his son Mohammad administered the Barzan Tekkeyeh. The Tekkeyeh became an asylum for the oppressed and the aggrieved of the tribes adjacent to Barzan. He died in 1903. He was survived by five sons: Sheikh Abdul Salam, Sheikh Ahmed (Khudan), Mohammed Siddique, Babo Barzani, and Mustafa Barzani.
Sheikh Ahmed Barzani is considered to be the architect of contemporary Barzan; he further expanded Barzan region by bringing together many different Kurdish tribes under his command. His teachings of love, patriotism, tolerance, respect, equality, sharing of wealth, acquiring knowledge, social reform and environmental protection were unprecedented during his time. Barzan was at its heyday during his time. He was also known as a heretic by the leader of the Bradost tribe, Sheikh Rashid of Lolan and others because he converted from Islam to Christianity.〔(Sefa Kaplan, 'Barzani Ailesi'nin Yahudi olduğu ortaya çıktı' (18 Şubat 2003 tarihli Hürriyet gazetesi) ) (in Turkish)〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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